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All About BEd Course, Government Job Career Opportunities

February 22, 2025 by Silki Joshi

BEd course is a 2-year professional course that is pursued by candidates willing to make a teaching career. Candidates qualifying for the BEd course become eligible to apply for Teacher recruitments held for PRT, TGT, PGT and Guest Teachers. Admission to B.Ed courses is done by state-based colleges and central universities. Candidates have to qualify for the B.Ed entrance exam which is held annually by different states. Integrated B.Ed Course An integrated B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education) course combines a bachelor’s degree in arts or sciences with a B.Ed. into a single, four-year program. Instead of the traditional five years, students complete their education in just four years with the Integrated B.Ed. program. The basic eligibility of this BEd course is qualifying for class 12th from a recognised board. Also, there are three types of B.Ed programs, know about them below: Difference Between Regular B.Ed and Integrated B.Ed There are two types of B.Ed courses that are offered by Indian colleges at the moment. Here’s a detailed insight into the same: Feature Regular B.Ed Integrated B.Ed Duration 2 years after graduation 4 years after 12th grade Degrees Awarded B.Ed degree Bachelor’s degree (BA/BSc/BCom) + B.Ed degree Eligibility Graduation in any discipline 12th grade pass in any stream Focus Primarily on pedagogical skills and teaching methodologies Combines a bachelor’s degree with pedagogical training Time Commitment Requires 5 years of study in total (3 years for graduation + 2 years for B.Ed) Saves one year compared to the traditional route Career Scope Eligible to teach in secondary and higher secondary schools Eligible to teach in all levels of school (primary, secondary, and higher secondary) Admission Process Separate entrance exams for B.Ed programs Admission through entrance exams or merit-based selection after 12th grade Curriculum Focuses on education-related subjects, teaching methods, and classroom management Includes core subjects from the chosen bachelor’s degree along with education-related subjects What is BEd Course? A Bachelor of Education (BEd) course is a professional course that is designed for candidates looking for a career in the teaching field. The programme is designed to equip candidates with basic teaching skills, educational methodology and practical experience. The BEd course is offered by both government and private colleges. The duration of the BEd course is typically two years. Qualifying for a BEd course enables candidates to work as a Primary Teacher (PRT), TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher), PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) or Principal post. B.Ed Full Form The BEd full form is Bachelor of Education. This is typically an undergraduate teacher and is designed for candidates who wish to pursue a career in teaching. The basic eligibility for a BEd course is having a Bachelor’s degree from a recognised university. Pursuing an online or regular B.Ed programme helps candidates gain skills in educational psychology, teaching methodologies, and classroom management. Several colleges like IGNOU, Delhi University, and LNMU offer BEd courses to candidates. Latest Update on BEd Course The National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) is set to reintroduce the one-year B.Ed program starting from the 2026-27 academic session. This decision aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and marks the return of the program after a decade-long hiatus. The one-year BEd course will be available exclusively for candidates who have completed a four-year degree or a postgraduate program. The two-year BEd course will continue for those with a three-year graduation. The council is expected to announce the detailed brochure along with admission details soon. BEd Course Eligibility Criteria Applying for the BEd course is applicable to candidates who qualify for the minimum age limit and educational qualification. BEd Age Limit The minimum age limit to apply for a BEd course is 21 years. However, there is no age limit to apply for admission to the course. BEd Educational Qualification According to the brochure, the candidate must have qualified for a Bachelor’s course from a recognised university with 55% marks. B.Ed Exam Pattern The B.Ed examination is held by state affiliated colleges for admission to state-sponsored colleges. Popular BEd exams include Bihar BEd, UP BEd, Maharashtra BEd, IGNOU BEd and Jharkhand BEd. Know about the exam pattern for the BEd course in the section below. Bihar B.Ed Exam Pattern Bihar BEd CET Exam Pattern 2025 Bihar BEd CET 2025 Sections Total Questions Total Marks Duration General English Comprehension (Regular & Distance Mode) OR General Sanskrit Comprehension (Shiksha Shastri) 15 15 2 hours General Hindi 15 15 Logical & Analytical Reasoning 25 25 General Awareness 40 40 Teaching-Learning Environment in Schools 25 25 Total 120 120 2 hours UP B.Ed Exam Pattern UP B.Ed Exam Pattern 2025 for Paper 1 Paper Number Subject Total Question Total Marks Duration Paper 1 General Knowledge 50 100 3 hours Hindi Language/English Language 50 100 Total 100 200 3 hours UP B.Ed Exam Pattern 2025 for Paper 2 Paper Number Subject Total Question Total Marks Duration Paper 2 General Aptitude Test 50 100 3 hours Subject Ability Test 50 100 Total 100 200 3 hours Maharashtra BEd Exam Pattern Subject Total Questions Total Marks Duration General Knowledge 40 40 1 hour and 30 minutes Mental Ability 30 30 Teaching Aptitude 30 30 Total 100 100 1 hour and 30 minutes IGNOU B.Ed Exam Pattern IGNOU BEd Exam Pattern 2025 Section Number of Questions Total Marks IGNOU BEd Exam Pattern Part-A General English Comprehension 10 10 Logical & Analytical Reasoning 20 20 Educational & General Awareness 25 25 Teaching Aptitude 25 25 IGNOU BEd Exam Pattern Part-B Subject Competence (Anyone)Science/Mathematics/Social Science/English/Hindi 20 20 Total 100 100 Jharkhand BEd Exam Pattern The Jharkhand BEd Exam Pattern 2025 outlines the structure of the exam. It provides information about the number of questions and total marks for each subject. Here’s a breakdown of the exam pattern: Jharkhand BEd Exam Pattern 2025 Subjects Total Questions Total Marks Duration Language Proficiency Test 30 30 To be Announced Teaching Aptitude 40 40 Reasoning Ability 30 30 Total 100 100 Top BEd Exams in India The admission to BEd course is subject to the state colleges. … Read more

KVS Exam 2025, Eligibility, Selection Process, Interview Tips

February 19, 2025 by Silki Joshi

KVS Exam 2025 will be conducted soon by Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan. Earlier, the concerned authorities have announced that around 30,000 posts will be filled soon. The KVS vacancies 2025 will be released for TGT, PGT, PRT, Principal, Librarian and Clerk posts. The authorities are expected to release the KVS Notification 2025 soon on the official website. Candidates aspiring for the upcoming KVS Recruitment 2025 can get a detailed insight into the examination from this article. What is KVS Exam 2025? The KVS Exam, conducted by Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, is a recruitment examination for various teaching and non-teaching positions in Kendriya Vidyalayas across India. The exam primarily recruits for posts such as Primary Teacher (PRT), Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT), and Post Graduate Teacher (PGT). This competitive exam assesses candidates’ knowledge and skills, ensuring qualified individuals are selected to provide quality education in these central government schools. KVS Exam 2025 Overview Conducting Body Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan KVS Full Form Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan Post Name TGTPGTPrincipalLDCUDCLibrarian Exam level National Frequency Annual KVS Application Dates To be Announced KVS 2025 Exam To be Announced Vacancies 38,000+ Selection Process Written ExamDocument VerificationSkill Test Official website https://kvsangathan.nic.in/ KVS Full Form The full form of KVS is Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan. It is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Education, Government of India, established in 1963. KVS aims to provide quality education to children of transferable central government employees, including defence personnel, by establishing a network of Kendriya Vidyalayas (Central Schools) nationwide. These schools follow a uniform curriculum and are known for their high academic standards. KVS Exam 2025 plays a crucial role in promoting national integration and ensuring educational accessibility for all students. Also Check, UPSC IAS 2025 KVS Exam 2025 Full Form in Hindi KVS का पूरा नाम केंद्रीय विद्यालय संगठन (Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan) है। यह भारत सरकार के शिक्षा मंत्रालय के अधीन एक स्वायत्त संगठन है, जिसकी स्थापना 1963 में की गई थी। KVS का उद्देश्य केंद्रीय सरकारी कर्मचारियों, जिसमें रक्षा कर्मी भी शामिल हैं, के बच्चों को गुणवत्तापूर्ण शिक्षा प्रदान करना है, जिसके लिए पूरे देश में केंद्रीय विद्यालयों (Central Schools) का एक नेटवर्क स्थापित किया गया है। ये विद्यालय एक समान पाठ्यक्रम का पालन करते हैं और उच्च शैक्षणिक मानकों के लिए जाने जाते हैं। KVS राष्ट्रीय एकता को बढ़ावा देने और सभी छात्रों के लिए शिक्षा की पहुंच सुनिश्चित करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। KVS Exam 2025 Important Dates The KVS Exam 2025 is a highly anticipated recruitment examination conducted by Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan for various teaching and non-teaching positions. While specific dates have yet to be announced, candidates should stay updated on the official KVS website for updates about dates. Event Name KVS Exam 2025 Important Dates KVS 2025 Notification Date To be Announced KVS 2025 Apply Online Starting Date To be Announced Last Date to apply for KVS 2025 To be Announced KVS 2025 Online Form Edit Facility To be Announced KVS Exam Date To be Announced KVS Result Date To be Announced KVS Exam 2025 Vacancies (Expected) The KVS Exam 2025 is expected to announce a significant number of vacancies soon. Earlier, the Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan indicated that approximately 38,000 vacancies would be released for various teaching and non-teaching positions. Candidates should stay tuned for official notifications regarding these KVS Exam 2025 vacancies, as this presents a valuable opportunity for aspiring educators and professionals in the education sector. Post Name KVS Vacancies 2025 Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) To be Released Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT) To be Released Primary Teacher (PRT) To be Released PRT (Music) To be Released Assistant Commissioner To be Released Principal To be Released Vice Principal To be Released Librarian To be Released Finance Officer To be Released Assistant Engineer (Civil) To be Released Assistant Section Officer (ASO) To be Released Senior Secretariat Assistant (UDC) To be Released Junior Secretariat Assistant (LDC) To be Released Hindi Translator To be Released Stenographer Grade-II To be Released Other Posts To be Released Total Number of Vacancies 30,000+ Posts KVS Exam 2025 TGT PGT Notification The KVS Exam 2025 notification for Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT) and Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) positions is expected to be released soon. Candidates must qualify for a comprehensive selection process, which includes written exams and interviews. Eligibility criteria require candidates to hold a graduate degree along with a B.Ed. Additionally, the vacancies will be released subject-wise, allowing candidates to apply for specific subjects they are qualified to teach in Kendriya Vidyalayas. KVS Exam 2025 Principal Notification The KVS Exam 2025 notification for Principal positions is expected to be released soon, alongside the announcements for Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT) and Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) roles. Candidates aspiring to become Principals must qualify for a rigorous selection process, which includes written examinations and interviews. Eligibility criteria typically require candidates to have a postgraduate degree along with relevant teaching experience. KVS Exam 2025 Non Teaching Notification The KVS Exam 2025 notification for non-teaching positions, including Lower Division Clerk (LDC), Upper Division Clerk (UDC), Registrar, and Secretariat vacancies, is expected to be released soon. Candidates must meet the minimum eligibility requirement of a bachelor’s degree, while some positions may require a master’s degree. Additionally, candidates will need to qualify for a skill test as part of the selection process. KVS Exam 2025 Eligibility Criteria Candidates can know about the KVS eligibility criteria 2025 in the section below. KVS Age Limit 2025 For the KVS Exam 2025, the age limits are set according to the specific posts. Primary Teachers (PRT) must be under 30 years, Trained Graduate Teachers (TGT) and Librarians have a maximum age of 35 years, while Post Graduate Teachers (PGT) can be up to 40 years old. Additionally, age relaxations are available for candidates from reserved categories, providing further opportunities for eligible applicants. KVS Educational Qualification 2025 The educational qualifications for KVS Exam 2025 vary by position. Primary Teachers (PRT) require a bachelor’s degree with a minimum of 50% marks, while Trained Graduate Teachers (TGT) need a relevant degree along with a B.Ed. … Read more

All About PMRF: Eligibility, Objectives, Selection Process

February 18, 2025 by Silki Joshi

The PMRF Scheme, introduced in the Budget 2018-19, aims to elevate research quality in Indian higher educational institutions. This initiative offers an attractive PMRF scholarship to attract top talent in science and technology. Candidates must meet specific PMRF eligibility criteria and undergo a rigorous selection process, with evaluations conducted through a national convention to ensure excellence. What is PMRF? PMRF stands for Prime Minister’s Research Fellowship. This scheme aims to enhance the quality of research in India by attracting talented students to pursue doctoral studies in science and technology. It offers financial support through fellowships, promoting innovation and development in higher educational institutions across the country. Budget 2025 Announcement for PMRF Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the allocation of 10,000 new PMRF fellowships over the next five years, expanding opportunities for aspiring researchers. Recently, the PMRF scheme was broadened to include eligible students from all recognized institutions and universities across India. Furthermore, students enrolled in MTech programs at AICTE-approved and centrally funded technical institutions (CFTIs) will now receive a monthly stipend of Rs 12,400, further incentivizing advanced studies and research in the country. PMRF Eligibility Criteria To apply for the Prime Minister’s Research Fellowship (PMRF), applicants must meet the following eligibility criteria: PMRF Eligibility – Direct Entry Channel PMRF Eligibility – Lateral Entry Channel Objectives of PMRF With PMRF, the government aims to fulfill the following objectives: PMRF Application Process Applying for the Prime Minister’s Research Fellowship (PMRF) is very simple. Follow these detailed steps to complete your application through the PMRF portal: Step 1: Visit the official PMRF website. Start by navigating to the official website dedicated to the Prime Minister’s Research Fellowship scheme. This is where you will find all the necessary information and resources related to the PMRF application process. Step 2: Click on the ‘Apply Online’ option. On the landing page of the PMRF portal, locate and click on the ‘Apply Online’ button. This will direct you to the PMRF application form. Step 3: Review the instructions. Once you click on the application link, detailed instructions will appear on your screen. Take the time to read through these guidelines carefully to ensure you understand the application requirements. Step 4: Initiate your application. After reviewing the guidelines, click the ‘Click Here to Apply’ button to proceed to the PMRF application form. This step is crucial for accessing the online application. Step 5: Fill out the application form. The PMRF application form will appear, prompting you to enter all necessary details, including personal information, academic qualifications, and research interests. Ensure that all information is accurate and complete. Step 6: Upload required documents. Prepare and upload scanned copies of all necessary documents as specified in the application guidelines. This may include academic transcripts, research proposals, and other relevant materials. Step 7: Submit the SBI fee receipt. After completing the application form, you will need to submit the downloaded SBI fee receipt as proof of payment for the application fee. This step is essential for the processing of your application. Step 8: Finalize your application. Once you have filled in all the details and uploaded the required documents, click on the ‘Submit’ button to complete your application process. Ensure that you have reviewed all information before submission. Step 9: Download and save your application form. After submitting your application, download the completed PMRF application form for your records. Save it in a secure location for future reference, as you may need it for follow-up communications or inquiries. Read Here, CSIR NET 2025 PMRF Application Fee Applicants for the Prime Minister’s Research Fellowship (PMRF) are required to pay an application fee of INR 10,000. This fee can be paid through the State Bank of India collection page. Candidates need to ensure that the payment is completed as part of their application process to avoid any delays in their submission. Documents Required for PMRF Login PMRF Selection Process After the PMRF granting institutes nominate candidates for the Prime Minister’s Research Fellowship (PMRF) scheme by uploading the necessary documents and information on the PMRF web portal, a central discipline-specific selection panel will review the applications and make final decisions. The process for shortlisting and selecting candidates for the PMRF scheme is as follows: Benefits of PMRF The Prime Minister’s Research Fellowship (PMRF) offers numerous benefits to scholars, including a competitive PMRF salary and financial support through the PMRF scholarship amount. The PMRF portal provides essential resources, while PMRF granting institutes ensure a robust research environment. PMRF Fellowship Amount per MonthThe PMRF fellowship amount per month is designed to provide financial stability to research scholars. Starting at INR 70,000 for the first two years, it increases to INR 75,000 in the third year and INR 80,000 in the fourth and fifth years, ensuring that scholars can focus on their research without financial stress. Research GrantIn addition to the monthly fellowship, PMRF recipients receive an annual research grant of INR 2 lakh, amounting to a total of INR 10 lakh over the fellowship’s duration. This grant is intended to cover research-related expenses, enabling scholars to access necessary resources, materials, and equipment to enhance their research projects. Access to Top InstitutesScholars admitted under the PMRF program gain access to some of the most prestigious PMRF granting institutes in India, such as IISc, IITs, and IISERs. This affiliation not only enhances their academic credentials but also provides a collaborative environment with leading researchers, fostering innovation and cutting-edge research opportunities. Industry CollaborationThe PMRF program encourages industry participation through CSR funding, allowing industries to sponsor fellows. This collaboration opens doors for scholars to engage with real-world challenges, gain practical insights, and potentially secure job placements in the industry after completing their research, bridging the gap between academia and industry. Performance AssessmentTo ensure the effectiveness of the PMRF program, there is a rigorous performance assessment process for fellowship holders. Continued financial support is contingent upon successful evaluations, motivating scholars to maintain high academic standards and productivity in their research, ultimately contributing to the advancement of knowledge in their respective … Read more

UGC NET Exam Pattern, Paper 1, 2 Syllabus, Know Marking Scheme Here

January 29, 2025 by Silki Joshi

The National Testing Agency prescribes the UGC NET Exam Pattern for JRF, Assistant Professor and PhD admissions. According to the official notification, the UGC NET selection process has a computer based test. The written examination will have two papers out of which the first paper is compulsory and the second is choice based. Candidates qualifying for the exam by scoring marks more than the UGC NET cut-off will be considered for final selection. UGC NET Exam Pattern for Paper I UGC NET Paper I is a common paper for all candidates and is held for 100 marks. There are questions from different subjects like Teaching Aptitude, Research Aptitude, Reasoning, and Data Interpretation. UGC NET Paper 1 Exam Pattern 2024 UGC NET Paper 1 Sections No. of Questions Total Marks Teaching Aptitude 5 10 Research Aptitude 5 10 Reading Comprehension 5 10 Communication 5 10 Reasoning (including Maths) 5 10 Logical Reasoning 5 10 Data Interpretation 5 10 Information & Communication Technology (ICT) 5 10 People & Environment 5 10 Higher Education System: Governance, Polity & Administration 5 10 Total 50 100 UGC NET Exam Pattern for Paper II The UGC NET exam pattern for paper 2 will have a single paper and will have questions from the subject that is chosen by the candidates. There are 85 subjects in the examination and questions in Paper II will be framed on the topics prescribed in the syllabus for them. UGC NET Paper 2 Exam Pattern 2024 Paper Pattern of Paper Number of Questions Total Marks Paper II Concerned Subject Chosen by the candidate 100 200 UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus Candidates can check out the subject-wise UGC NET paper I syllabus from the table mentioned below. UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus 2024 UGC NET Paper 1 Sections Syllabus Teaching Aptitude Teaching: Concept, Objectives, Levels of teaching (Memory, Understanding and Reflective), Characteristics and basic requirements. Learner’s characteristics: Characteristics of adolescent and adult learners (Academic, Social, Emotional and Cognitive), Individual differences. Factors affecting teaching related to: Teacher, Learner, Support material, Instructional facilities, Learning environment and Institution. Methods of teaching in Institutions of higher learning: Teacher centred vs. Learner centred methods; Off-line vs. On-line methods (Swayam, Swayamprabha, MOOCs etc.).Teaching Support System: Traditional, Modern and ICT based. Evaluation Systems: Elements and Types of evaluation, Evaluation in Choice Based Credit System in Higher education, Computer based testing, Innovations in evaluation systems Research Aptitude Research: Meaning, Types, and Characteristics, Positivism and Postpositivistic approach to research. Methods of Research: Experimental, Descriptive, Historical, Qualitative and Quantitative methods. Steps of Research. Thesis and Article writing: Format and styles of referencing. Application of ICT in research. Research ethics. Reading Comprehension A passage of text be given. Questions be asked from the passage to be answered. Communication Communication: Meaning, types and characteristics of communication. Effective communication: Verbal and Non-verbal, Inter-Cultural and group communications, Classroom communication. Barriers to effective communication. Mass-Media and Society Data Interpretation Sources, acquisition and classification of Data. Quantitative and Qualitative Data. Graphical representation (Bar-chart, Histograms, Pie-chart, Table-chart and Line-chart) and mapping of Data. Data Interpretation. Data and Governance Information & Communication Technology (ICT) ICT: General abbreviations and terminology. Basics of Internet, Intranet, E-mail, Audio and Video-conferencing. Digital initiatives in higher education. ICT and Governance. People & Environment Development and environment: Millennium development and Sustainable development goals. Human and environment interaction: Anthropogenic activities and their impacts on environment. Environmental issues: Local, Regional and Global; Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil pollution, Noise pollution, Waste (solid, liquid, biomedical, hazardous, electronic), Climate change and its Socio-Economic and Political dimensions. Impacts of pollutants on human health. Natural and energy resources: Solar, Wind, Soil, Hydro, Geothermal, Biomass, Nuclear and Forests. Natural hazards and disasters: Mitigation strategies. Higher Education System: Governance, Polity & Administration Institutions of higher learning and education in ancient India. Evolution of higher learning and research in Post Independence India. Oriental, Conventional and Non-conventional learning programmes in India. Professional, Technical and Skill Based education. Value education and environmental education. Policies, Governance, and Administration UGC NET Paper 2 Syllabus The UGC NET has released the subject-wise syllabus for Paper 2, providing candidates with a comprehensive framework to guide their preparation. Each subject’s syllabus is detailed in downloadable PDFs, outlining key topics and areas of focus essential for success in the exam. Candidates are encouraged to carefully review the syllabus relevant to their chosen subject and structure their study plans accordingly. By aligning their preparation with the official syllabus, candidates can ensure they cover all necessary content and enhance their chances of performing well in the UGC NET exam. UGC NET Paper 2 Syllabus PDF Link UGC NET Exam Duration As per the UGC NET Exam Pattern, the examination will be held in the computer-based test mode. Both paper I and II will be held for a composite duration of 3 hours. All the questions asked in the exam will be compulsory and candidates have to attempt all of those. UGC NET Marking Scheme The agency has prescribed the UGC NET marking scheme along with the official notification for the upcoming exam. Candidates appearing for the exam have to adhere to the NET marking scheme when calculating the marks scored in the examination. Go through the section below to know about the marking scheme for the UGC NET Exam Pattern. UGC NET Marking Scheme 2024 Correct Answer 2 marks will be awarded to the candidates for each correct answer. Incorrect Answer No marks will be deducted for the wrong answers marked. Unattempted Question No marks will be deducted for the unattempted questions. Preparation Tips to Crack the UGC NET Exam To successfully crack the UGC NET exam, a strategic approach to preparation is essential. Focus on understanding the exam pattern, managing your time effectively, and practising regularly. Consistent revision and mock tests will enhance your confidence and performance on exam day. General Paper (Paper 1) Subject-Specific Papers (Paper 2) According to UGC NET Exam Pattern, paper 2 will have 100 questions from the chosen subjects. Here are the key preparation tips that candidates have … Read more

UGC NET 2025 Eligibility Criteria, Age Limit, Minimum Qualifying Marks

January 29, 2025January 29, 2025 by Silki Joshi

UGC NET Eligibility Criteria is prescribed by the National Testing Agency on behalf of the University Grand Commission. Candidates looking to participate in the UGC NET examination for June or December cycle have to qualify for the same. The agency has prescribed the minimum UGC NET age limit and educational qualification. Additionally, the candidates will also be eligible to enjoy reservation benefits and exemptions applicable to the post they are applying for. UGC NET Eligibility Criteria As per the UGC NET eligibility criteria, the NTA revised the upper age limit for the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) on January 5, 2023. Candidates must be no older than 30 years old to apply for the UGC JRF. Those who meet the eligibility requirements can proceed to fill out the application form. Candidates need to review the eligibility criteria for both the NET JRF and the NET Assistant Professors/Lecturers before applying. The UGC NET is conducted biannually to assess candidates’ qualifications for JRF and Assistant Professorships along with admission to PhD. UGC NET Age Limit The National Testing Agency has prescribed the minimum age limit that candidates have to possess to be eligible for the exam. The agency has notified separately the age limit for both JRF (Junior Research Fellow) and Assistant Professor and the same can be checked below. JRF Candidates applying for the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) should not exceed 30 years of age as of the first day of the month (i.e., June) in which the UGC NET exam concludes. This age limit applies only to the current examination. Candidates can check out the age relaxation applicable to the post as per UGC NET eligibility criteria. Assistant Professor There is no age restriction for applying for the position of Assistant Professor or Lectureship through the UGC NET exam. UGC NET Educational Qualification Candidates applying for the UGC NET examination have to possess the basic eligibility prescribed for appearing in the exam. According to UGC NET eligibility criteria, candidates should have the following educational qualifications: UGC NET Reservation Policy The UGC NET exam follows the Government of India’s reservation policy, reserving seats in central universities and deemed universities according to established guidelines for various categories. Here, in the section below you can check the reservation applicable to UGC NET eligibility criteria. Category UGC NET Reservation of seats (In %) Scheduled Castes (SC) 15 Scheduled Tribes (ST) 7.5 Other Backward Classes (OBC) Non-Creamy Layer (NCL) 27 General-Economically Weaker Sections (General- EWS) 10 Persons with Disability (PwD) with 40 per cent or more disability 4 UGC NET Exemptions Candidates who are applying for the post of Assistant Professor under the UGC NET examination will be eligible for exemptions. These applicable to UGC NET eligibility criteria can be checked below: UGC NET Subject Eligibility One of the most important UGC NET eligibility criteria for the exam is the selection of the appropriate subject while submitting the application form. The UGC NET exam comprises Paper 1 and Paper 2. Other Criterias Applicable to UGC NET Eligibility Criteria Apart from the basic UGC NET Eligibility Criteria, candidates also have to fulfill the other eligibility criteria listed in the section below. FAQs Who is eligible for the UGC NET exam?Candidates with a master’s degree from a UGC-recognized university, securing at least 55% marks (50% for reserved categories), are eligible to apply for the UGC NET exam. Can I apply for NET after graduation?No, candidates must have completed their master’s degree to be eligible for the UGC NET exam; graduation alone does not qualify for application. Can an undergraduate apply for UGC NET?Undergraduates cannot apply for the UGC NET exam. A completed master’s degree is a mandatory requirement for eligibility. What is UGC NET salary?The salary for UGC NET qualified Assistant Professors varies by institution but typically ranges from ₹30,000 to ₹60,000 per month, depending on experience and university regulations. Can I do PhD without NET?Yes, candidates can pursue a PhD without qualifying for the NET exam, but some universities may require it for admission or offer fellowships.

JRF Full Form: Eligibility, Fellowship, Job Profile, Salary

January 29, 2025 by Silki Joshi

The Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) is a highly esteemed fellowship granted to individuals pursuing advanced research within a PhD program. Offered by various organisations, including the University Grants Commission (UGC) through the National Eligibility Test (NET), this fellowship plays a crucial role in supporting scholars. By providing significant financial assistance, the JRF enables recipients to focus entirely on their research endeavours without the stress of financial constraints. Know more about the JRF Full Form, eligibility, applicable subjects and objectives. JRF Full Form JRF Full Form is a Junior Research Fellowship. It is a prestigious fellowship awarded to candidates engaged in advanced research as part of a PhD program. This fellowship is offered by various organisations, including the University Grants Commission (UGC) through the National Eligibility Test (NET) and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). The JRF fellowship provides essential financial assistance to scholars, enabling them to concentrate on their research endeavours without financial constraints. JRF recipients are entitled to a monthly stipend and additional benefits, thereby fostering their contributions to academic and scientific advancements within their respective fields. JRF Full Form in Hindi JRF का पूरा नाम जूनियर रिसर्च फेलोशिप है। यह एक प्रतिष्ठित फेलोशिप है जो उन उम्मीदवारों को दी जाती है जो पीएचडी कार्यक्रम के तहत उन्नत शोध में संलग्न हैं। यह फेलोशिप विभिन्न संगठनों द्वारा प्रदान की जाती है, जिसमें विश्वविद्यालय अनुदान आयोग (UGC) राष्ट्रीय पात्रता परीक्षा (NET) के माध्यम से और वैज्ञानिक और औद्योगिक अनुसंधान परिषद (CSIR) शामिल हैं। JRF फेलोशिप विद्वानों को आवश्यक वित्तीय सहायता प्रदान करती है, जिससे वे अपने शोध प्रयासों पर ध्यान केंद्रित कर सकें बिना किसी वित्तीय बाधा के। JRF प्राप्तकर्ताओं को मासिक भत्ता और अतिरिक्त लाभ प्राप्त करने का अधिकार होता है, जिससे वे अपने-अपने क्षेत्रों में शैक्षणिक और वैज्ञानिक उन्नति में योगदान देने के लिए प्रोत्साहित होते हैं। JRF Eligibility Criteria Candidates who possess the basic JRF Eligibility Criteria will be allowed to appear for the selection test. The section below comprises the age limit and NET JRF Educational Qualification that one has to fulfill. JRF Age Limit According to the official JRF notification, the candidate’s age should not be more than 30 years of age. However, an age relaxation of 5 years will be offered to women applicants. Additionally, the candidates who belong to reserved categories will be eligible for the following relaxations in the upper age. JRF Educational Qualification Candidates must have qualified for a Master’s degree in any of the subjects with atleast 55% marks from a recognised university. Whereas, candidates who belong to OBC/SC/ST/Third Gender/Person with Disability have to score atleast 50% marks in aggregate. Subjects Applicable to NET JRF UGC NET JRF examination is held for appointing Junior Research Fellowship for a total of 85 subjects. Here is the complete list of the subjects applicable to the examination. Subject Anthropology Visual Arts Archaeology Urdu Arabic Zoology Bio-Chemistry Adult Education Bengali Applied Geography Business Administration Ancient History Chemical Sciences Aquatic Biology Commerce Atmospheric Science Computer Science and Applications Biochemistry Counseling Psychology Bioinformatics Economics Biotechnology Education Botany Electronics Science Chemistry English Classical Music Environmental Sciences Commerce and Management Fine Arts Communication and Media Studies Forestry Comparative Politics Geography Computational Biology Geology Criminology Gujarati Developmental Biology Hindi Defence and Strategic Studies History Economics and Development Home Science Education and Pedagogy Human Rights Environment and Development Law Forensic Science Library and Information Science French Life Sciences Gandhian Studies Management Geographical Information Science (GIS) Mass Communication and Journalism Geophysics Mathematical Sciences Horticulture Music Hotel Management and Tourism Philosophy Indian Culture Physical Education International Business Physical Sciences Journalism and Mass Communication Political Science Life Science (Botany/Zoology) Psychology Library Science Public Administration Linguistics Sanskrit Microbiology Sociology Nuclear Physics Social Work Rural Development Statistics Sociology and Social Anthropology Tamil Women’s Studies Tourism Management JRF Certificate Validity The UGC NET certificate has distinct validity periods for both the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) and the Assistant Professor/Lectureship categories. The award letter specifies the expiration date, which varies for each category. Earlier, the e-certificate for JRF was valid for only three years from the date of issuance. Objectives of JRF The Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) aims to promote advanced research and academic excellence among scholars pursuing doctoral studies. It provides financial support, and encourages innovative research to the advancement of knowledge and scientific inquiry across various disciplines. Junior Research Fellowship Stipend Candidates qualifying for the JRF will be eligible to draw a fixed stipend for the prescribed duration of their fellowship. The qualifying candidates will be considered as JRF (Junior Research Fellow) appointed for a duration of two years. However, based on the performance, the appointing university can extend the duration for upto three years on the SRF (Senior Research Fellow). Here are the major details of the JRF Fellowship Stipend. UGC NET JRF Fellowship Designation JRF Stipend Junior Research Fellow (JRF) ₹37,000 Senior Research Fellow (SRF) ₹42,000 JRF Allowances Apart from the fixed stipends promised to the candidates, one will also be eligible to withdraw the following allowances Career Scope After Junior Research Fellowship(JRF) The Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) opens numerous career opportunities for scholars in academia, research, and industry. With the skills and experience gained during the fellowship, candidates can pursue several career options the details of which can be checked below. Advantages of JRF Over SLET The Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) offers several advantages over the State Level Eligibility Test (SLET) for candidates pursuing academic and research careers. Here are the major advantages of JRF over SLET: FAQs What is JRF’s salary? The salary for a Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) typically includes a monthly stipend of around ₹37,000, along with additional allowances such as House Rent Allowance (HRA) and medical benefits. What is the JRF qualification? To qualify for JRF, candidates must have a Master’s degree or equivalent in a relevant field, along with a valid score in the National Eligibility Test (NET) conducted by UGC or CSIR. Is JRF for PhD? Yes, JRF is specifically designed for candidates pursuing a PhD. It provides financial support and research opportunities, … Read more

UGC NET Exam: Eligibility, Importance, Benefits for Students

January 29, 2025 by Silki Joshi

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UGC NET Exam: The National Testing Agency in association with UGC conducts the UGC NET examination for candidates. The examination is conducted for candidates looking for a career as an Assistant Professor, JRF (Junior Research Fellow) or admission to a PhD. UGC NET is typically held twice a year in June and December cycle. Candidates have to qualify for UGC NET eligibility and selection process to appear for the examination. Upon qualifying, candidates are awarded certificates for the respective posts. What is the UGC NET Exam? The UGC NET Exam also known as National Eligibility Test, is a national-level examination. It is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) on behalf of the University Grants Commission (UGC). The examination is held to determine the eligibility of candidates for the role of Assistant Professor and for awarding Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) in Indian universities and colleges. The UGC NET is held twice a year, typically in June and December. The exam assesses candidates’ knowledge of their chosen subjects and general aptitude. Who Conducts UGC NET Exam? The National Testing Agency conducts the UGC NET examination on behalf of the University Grants Commission (UGC). The examination is conducted for 85 subjects online. Candidates who qualify for the written examination by securing marks more than the minimum cut off marks are considered eligible for the role of Assistant Professor and JRF. UGC NET Eligibility Criteria The commission has prescribed the UGC NET eligibility that has to be furnished by candidates willing to apply for the examination. The eligibility like UGC NET age limit and educational qualification is released separately for JRF and Assistant Professor. Go through the section below to know about more details of NET eligibility. Age Limit Candidates can refer to the table below to know about the UGC NET Age limit for both categories. Category Age Limit JRF (Junior Research Fellow) The candidate’s age should not be more than 30 years. Assistant Professor There is no upper age to apply for the examination Educational Qualification Candidates who possess the UGC NET educational qualification are eligible to apply for the examination. Category UGC NET Educational Qualification JRF (Junior Research Fellow) Candidates must have secured 55% marks in a Master’s degree from a recognised university.The candidates qualifying in the NET, based on a four-year undergraduate degree, will be eligible for the award of the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) and for admission to the Ph.D. The candidates qualifying in the NET, based on a four-year undergraduate degree, will not be eligible for appointment as Assistant Professor. Assistant Professor PhD Candidates must have secured at least 55% marks (without rounding off) in their Master’s degree or an equivalent examination from universities/institutions recognized by UGC.For candidates belonging to Other Backward Classes (OBC), Scheduled Caste (SC), Scheduled Tribe (ST), and Persons with Disabilities (PWD), a minimum of 50% marks is required. UGC NET Selection Process The UGC NET selection process is very simple and will have only one level i.e. written examination. Those who qualify for the written examination will be considered for final selection. As per the UGC NET examination scheme, there will be a single paper with two sections. The first section will have questions from Teaching and Research Aptitude. Whereas, section two will have questions from the subject opted and will candidate’s domain knowledge. The UGC NET examination will be held in the online mode and will be held for 3 hours. The paper will be conducted in English and Hindi language. Assistant Professor Junior Research Fellowship Candidates who wish to get selected for the JRF will be chosen through the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment: Why is the UGC NET Exam Conducted? UGC NET is a national-level examination held for postgraduate candidates who wish to make a career in the Higher Education industry. There are several reasons due to why the examination is held. Importance of UGC NET in India’s Higher Education Recent discussions underscore the critical importance of the UGC NET exam in shaping India’s higher education landscape. As a gateway for aspiring educators, the exam is essential for qualifying as an Assistant Professor and securing Junior Research Fellowships (JRF), which are vital for pursuing advanced research and academic careers. The UGC NET establishes a standardized benchmark for assessing candidates’ knowledge and skills, thereby promoting academic excellence across universities. Recent discussions highlight the significance of the UGC NET exam in India’s higher education system. The exam is essential for qualifying as an Assistant Professor and securing research fellowships, which are vital for academic careers. Career Scope After Qualifying for UGC NET Qualifying for the UGC NET opens up significant career opportunities, particularly in academia and research, focusing on three key areas: Assistant Professor positions, Junior Research Fellowships (JRF), and Ph.D. programs. 1. Assistant Professor One of the primary career paths for UGC NET qualifiers is to become an Assistant Professor in universities and colleges across India. This role involves teaching undergraduate and postgraduate students, conducting seminars, mentoring students, and contributing to curriculum development. Assistant Professors also engage in research activities, publish academic papers, and participate in academic committees, thereby playing a vital role in shaping the educational landscape. 2. Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) Candidates who qualify for the JRF are eligible for financial support to pursue research in their chosen fields. This fellowship allows individuals to work on innovative research projects, often in collaboration with established researchers or institutions. JRF holders can contribute to significant advancements in their disciplines, publish research findings, and enhance their academic profiles, making them competitive for future academic positions. 3. Ph.D. Programs UGC NET qualification facilitates admission to Ph.D. programs, where candidates can engage in advanced research. Pursuing a Ph.D. allows individuals to specialize in their area of interest, develop critical research skills, and contribute original knowledge to their field. A Ph.D. is often a prerequisite for higher academic positions, including roles such as Associate Professor or Professor, and it enhances career prospects in research institutions and universities. FAQs What is the eligibility criteria … Read more