BEd course is a 2-year professional course that is pursued by candidates willing to make a teaching career. Candidates qualifying for the BEd course become eligible to apply for Teacher recruitments held for PRT, TGT, PGT and Guest Teachers. Admission to B.Ed courses is done by state-based colleges and central universities. Candidates have to qualify for the B.Ed entrance exam which is held annually by different states.
Integrated B.Ed Course
An integrated B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education) course combines a bachelor’s degree in arts or sciences with a B.Ed. into a single, four-year program. Instead of the traditional five years, students complete their education in just four years with the Integrated B.Ed. program. The basic eligibility of this BEd course is qualifying for class 12th from a recognised board. Also, there are three types of B.Ed programs, know about them below:
- BA B.Ed Course: BA + BEd Course
- B.Sc B.Ed Course: BSc + BEd Course
- M.Sc B.Ed Course: M.Sc + BEd Course
Difference Between Regular B.Ed and Integrated B.Ed
There are two types of B.Ed courses that are offered by Indian colleges at the moment. Here’s a detailed insight into the same:
| Feature | Regular B.Ed | Integrated B.Ed |
| Duration | 2 years after graduation | 4 years after 12th grade |
| Degrees Awarded | B.Ed degree | Bachelor’s degree (BA/BSc/BCom) + B.Ed degree |
| Eligibility | Graduation in any discipline | 12th grade pass in any stream |
| Focus | Primarily on pedagogical skills and teaching methodologies | Combines a bachelor’s degree with pedagogical training |
| Time Commitment | Requires 5 years of study in total (3 years for graduation + 2 years for B.Ed) | Saves one year compared to the traditional route |
| Career Scope | Eligible to teach in secondary and higher secondary schools | Eligible to teach in all levels of school (primary, secondary, and higher secondary) |
| Admission Process | Separate entrance exams for B.Ed programs | Admission through entrance exams or merit-based selection after 12th grade |
| Curriculum | Focuses on education-related subjects, teaching methods, and classroom management | Includes core subjects from the chosen bachelor’s degree along with education-related subjects |
What is BEd Course?
A Bachelor of Education (BEd) course is a professional course that is designed for candidates looking for a career in the teaching field. The programme is designed to equip candidates with basic teaching skills, educational methodology and practical experience. The BEd course is offered by both government and private colleges. The duration of the BEd course is typically two years. Qualifying for a BEd course enables candidates to work as a Primary Teacher (PRT), TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher), PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) or Principal post.
B.Ed Full Form
The BEd full form is Bachelor of Education. This is typically an undergraduate teacher and is designed for candidates who wish to pursue a career in teaching. The basic eligibility for a BEd course is having a Bachelor’s degree from a recognised university. Pursuing an online or regular B.Ed programme helps candidates gain skills in educational psychology, teaching methodologies, and classroom management. Several colleges like IGNOU, Delhi University, and LNMU offer BEd courses to candidates.
Latest Update on BEd Course
The National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) is set to reintroduce the one-year B.Ed program starting from the 2026-27 academic session. This decision aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and marks the return of the program after a decade-long hiatus. The one-year BEd course will be available exclusively for candidates who have completed a four-year degree or a postgraduate program. The two-year BEd course will continue for those with a three-year graduation. The council is expected to announce the detailed brochure along with admission details soon.
BEd Course Eligibility Criteria
Applying for the BEd course is applicable to candidates who qualify for the minimum age limit and educational qualification.
BEd Age Limit
The minimum age limit to apply for a BEd course is 21 years. However, there is no age limit to apply for admission to the course.
BEd Educational Qualification
According to the brochure, the candidate must have qualified for a Bachelor’s course from a recognised university with 55% marks.
B.Ed Exam Pattern
The B.Ed examination is held by state affiliated colleges for admission to state-sponsored colleges. Popular BEd exams include Bihar BEd, UP BEd, Maharashtra BEd, IGNOU BEd and Jharkhand BEd. Know about the exam pattern for the BEd course in the section below.
Bihar B.Ed Exam Pattern
- The Bihar B.Ed CET 2025 will take place in an offline format.
- Questions will be presented as multiple-choice options.
- For each correct response, candidates will receive one mark, with no deductions for incorrect answers.
| Bihar BEd CET Exam Pattern 2025 | |||
| Bihar BEd CET 2025 Sections | Total Questions | Total Marks | Duration |
| General English Comprehension (Regular & Distance Mode) OR General Sanskrit Comprehension (Shiksha Shastri) | 15 | 15 | 2 hours |
| General Hindi | 15 | 15 | |
| Logical & Analytical Reasoning | 25 | 25 | |
| General Awareness | 40 | 40 | |
| Teaching-Learning Environment in Schools | 25 | 25 | |
| Total | 120 | 120 | 2 hours |
UP B.Ed Exam Pattern
UP B.Ed Exam Pattern 2025 for Paper 1
- The UP BEd Exam Pattern for Paper 1 includes two subjects: General Knowledge and Hindi Language/English Language.
- Each subject will consist of 50 questions, with a total of 100 marks allocated to each.
- The questions in the UP BEd Exam will be in a multiple-choice format.
- Candidates must achieve the minimum qualifying marks to pass the UP BEd JEE Exam Pattern 2024 for Paper 1.
| Paper Number | Subject | Total Question | Total Marks | Duration |
| Paper 1 | General Knowledge | 50 | 100 | 3 hours |
| Hindi Language/English Language | 50 | 100 | ||
| Total | 100 | 200 | 3 hours |
UP B.Ed Exam Pattern 2025 for Paper 2
- The UP BEd Exam Pattern for Paper 2 includes two subjects: General Aptitude and Subject Ability Test.
- Each subject will consist of 50 questions, totaling 100 marks.
- Candidates will have a total duration of 3 hours to complete Paper 2 of the UP BEd JEE.
- There will be a negative marking of 0.33 marks for wrong answer
| Paper Number | Subject | Total Question | Total Marks | Duration |
| Paper 2 | General Aptitude Test | 50 | 100 | 3 hours |
| Subject Ability Test | 50 | 100 | ||
| Total | 100 | 200 | 3 hours |
Maharashtra BEd Exam Pattern
- The exam will be conducted for a total of 100 marks, featuring 100 questions.
- All questions will be in a multiple-choice format.
- There will be no negative marking for incorrect answers.
- The questions will be presented in both Marathi and English languages.
| Subject | Total Questions | Total Marks | Duration |
| General Knowledge | 40 | 40 | 1 hour and 30 minutes |
| Mental Ability | 30 | 30 | |
| Teaching Aptitude | 30 | 30 | |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 1 hour and 30 minutes |
IGNOU B.Ed Exam Pattern
- The IGNOU BEd Exam 2025 will be conducted in an offline format.
- Part A will include questions from four subjects: General English Comprehension, Logical and Analytical Reasoning, General Awareness, and Teaching Ability.
- Part B will consist of 20 questions from specific subjects.
- Each question carries 1 mark, and there is no negative marking for incorrect answers.
- The total duration of the IGNOU B.Ed exam will be 2 hours.
| IGNOU BEd Exam Pattern 2025 | ||
| Section | Number of Questions | Total Marks |
| IGNOU BEd Exam Pattern Part-A | ||
| General English Comprehension | 10 | 10 |
| Logical & Analytical Reasoning | 20 | 20 |
| Educational & General Awareness | 25 | 25 |
| Teaching Aptitude | 25 | 25 |
| IGNOU BEd Exam Pattern Part-B | ||
| Subject Competence (Anyone)Science/Mathematics/Social Science/English/Hindi | 20 | 20 |
| Total | 100 | 100 |
Jharkhand BEd Exam Pattern
The Jharkhand BEd Exam Pattern 2025 outlines the structure of the exam. It provides information about the number of questions and total marks for each subject. Here’s a breakdown of the exam pattern:
| Jharkhand BEd Exam Pattern 2025 | |||
| Subjects | Total Questions | Total Marks | Duration |
| Language Proficiency Test | 30 | 30 | To be Announced |
| Teaching Aptitude | 40 | 40 | |
| Reasoning Ability | 30 | 30 | |
| Total | 100 | 100 | |
Top BEd Exams in India
The admission to BEd course is subject to the state colleges. There are several colleges that offer admission, the following section can be checked to know about the same:
Bihar BEd 2025
The Bihar BEd CET 2025 will be conducted by Lalit Narayan Mithila University, Darbhanga, with the exam scheduled for June 25, 2025. There are over 35,000 seats available for admission across various colleges in Bihar, which include several popular institutions offering B.Ed programs. Some of the notable colleges include Patna University, Magadh University, and Bhagalpur University. These institutions are recognized for their quality education and training in the field of teacher education.
IGNOU BEd 2025
The IGNOU BEd entrance exam for 2025 is conducted by the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) to facilitate admissions into its Bachelor of Education program. The exam is typically held in June, with specific dates announced closer to the examination period. IGNOU offers 50 seats for admission to each center. Some popular colleges affiliated with IGNOU include the School of Education and various regional centers across India.
UP BEd 2025
The UP BEd JEE 2025 is organized by Bundelkhand University, Jhansi. The examination is set to take place on April 20, 2025. The total number of seats available for admission varies annually, but it generally allows for a large intake of students across numerous colleges. Notable institutions offering B.Ed programs include Lucknow University, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, and Chaudhary Charan Singh University.
Maharashtra BEd 2025
The Maharashtra BEd CET 2025 is conducted by the State Common Entrance Test Cell, Maharashtra. The exam is scheduled to be held on May 18, 2025. Approximately 50,000 seats are available for admission across various colleges in the state. Some popular institutions offering BEd programs include the University of Mumbai, Pune University, and SNDT Women’s University.
Telangana BEd 2025
The Telangana BEd Entrance Test 2025 is conducted by Osmania University on behalf of the Telangana State Council of Higher Education (TSCHE). The exam is scheduled to be held in June 2025, with specific dates announced closer to the examination period. Approximately 40,000 seats are available for admission across various colleges in the state. Some popular institutions offering B.Ed programs include Osmania University, Kakatiya University, and Telangana University.
Also Read, UPSC IAS 2025
Government College Offering BEd Course
Candidates have to qualify for the BEd entrance examination to get admission to the 2 year course. Several government colleges offer admission to regular BEd programs, the details of which are mentioned below.
| State | B.Ed College Name |
| Delhi | Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) |
| Delhi | Delhi University (DU) |
| Delhi | Jamia Millia Islamia University |
| Uttar Pradesh | Banaras Hindu University (BHU) |
| Kerala | Calicut University |
| Chandigarh | Government College of Education |
| Odisha | Regional Institute of Education (RIE) Bhubaneswar |
| West Bengal | Vidyasagar Teachers’ Training College |
| Punjab | Panjab University |
| Tamil Nadu | Annamalai University |
| Maharashtra | Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University |
| Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh Bhoj Open University |
| Bihar | Lalit Narayan Mithila University |
| Rajasthan | Vardhman Mahaveer Open University |
| Uttar Pradesh | U P Rajarshi Tandon Open University |
| West Bengal | Netaji Subhas Open University |
| Andhra Pradesh | Andhra University |
| Karnataka | Karnataka State Open University |
| Telangana | Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University |
| Bihar | Nalanda Open University |
Private College Offering BEd Course
Candidates can check out the private college names that are offering admission to B.Ed course.
| State | College Name |
| Uttar Pradesh | Amity University, Lucknow Campus |
| Uttar Pradesh | Integral University, Lucknow |
| Uttar Pradesh | Sharda University, Greater Noida |
| Uttar Pradesh | GLA University, Mathura |
| Uttar Pradesh | Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut |
| Punjab | Lovely Professional University, Phagwara |
| Haryana | Apeejay Stya University, Gurugram |
| Haryana | Lingaya’s Vidyapeeth, Faridabad |
| Karnataka | Christ University, Bengaluru |
| Rajasthan | Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur |
| Tamil Nadu | SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur |
| Tamil Nadu | Dr. M.G.R. Educational And Research Institute university |
| Andhra Pradesh | K L Deemed To Be University, Guntur |
| Andhra Pradesh | Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology & Research (Deemed to be University) Guntur |
| Delhi NCR | Kasturi Ram College of Higher Education |
| Delhi NCR | Amity University, Noida |
| Maharashtra | Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidya Pratishthan Society’s, Pune |
| West Bengal | Loreto College, Kolkata |
| Rajasthan | St Wilfreds Teacher’s Training College, Jaipur |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bhabha College of Education, Bhopal |
B.Ed Job Profiles
The BEd course is a professional degree offered by government and private colleges. The candidates who secure the certification become eligible for different job profiles in private and government schools.
1. Primary School Teacher
Primary School Teachers are responsible for teaching young children from grades 1 to 5. They create lesson plans, teach various subjects, and assess student progress. The average salary ranges from ₹30,000 to ₹50,000 per month, depending on the school and location.
2. Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT)
TGTs teach students in grades 6 to 10, focusing on specific subjects. They manage classroom activities, prepare teaching materials, and evaluate student performance. The salary for TGTs typically ranges from ₹35,000 to ₹60,000 per month, influenced by experience and school type.
Read Here, CSIR NET 2025
3. Post Graduate Teacher (PGT)
PGTs are responsible for teaching higher secondary students in grades 11 and 12. They specialize in subjects like science, mathematics, or humanities, and guide students in academic and co-curricular activities. Their salary ranges from ₹40,000 to ₹70,000 per month, depending on qualifications and experience.
4. School Assistant
School Assistants support teachers in planning lessons and managing classroom activities. They help prepare teaching materials and assist in student assessments. The salary for this role typically ranges from ₹25,000 to ₹45,000 per month, varying by institution and location.
Also Read, CSIR NET 2025
5. Education Counsellor
Education Counsellors guide students in academic and career choices, helping them navigate educational challenges. They conduct assessments and provide personalized advice. Their salary ranges from ₹30,000 to ₹55,000 per month, depending on the institution and experience level.
6. Language Teacher
Language Teachers focus on teaching specific languages to students, enhancing their communication skills. They develop lesson plans and assess language proficiency. The salary for language teachers typically ranges from ₹30,000 to ₹50,000 per month, influenced by the language taught and experience.
7. Special Education Teacher
Special Education Teachers work with students who have disabilities or learning challenges. They create individualized education plans and adapt teaching methods to meet diverse needs. Their salary ranges from ₹35,000 to ₹60,000 per month, depending on qualifications and the institution.
8. Online Tutor for Government Programs
Online Tutors provide educational support through virtual platforms, focusing on government programs and initiatives. They assist students in various subjects and help with exam preparation. The salary for online tutors typically ranges from ₹20,000 to ₹40,000 per month, influenced by experience and demand.
Government Job Opportunities After B.Ed
Go through the section below to know about the government job opportunities after BEd for eligible candidates.
KVS Teacher Recruitment 2025
The KVS Teacher Recruitment exam is conducted by Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) for various teaching profiles, including Primary Teachers (PRT), Trained Graduate Teachers (TGT), and Post Graduate Teachers (PGT). Eligibility generally requires candidates to hold a relevant degree along with a BEd.
The exam pattern consists of multiple-choice questions, typically totalling 150-180 questions, for a duration of 3 hours. Salary packages vary based on the position, ranging from approximately ₹30,000 to ₹70,000 per month, depending on experience and qualifications.
Bihar Teacher Recruitment Exam 2025
The Bihar Teacher Recruitment Exam 2025 is organized by the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) to fill teaching positions across primary, secondary, and higher secondary levels. Candidates must meet specific eligibility criteria, including holding a relevant degree and a BEd. The exam pattern consists of 150 multiple-choice questions covering language, general studies, and subject knowledge. Salaries for teachers vary based on the level of teaching, with basic pay ranging from ₹25,000 for primary teachers to ₹32,000 for higher secondary teachers, along with additional allowances.
EMRS Teacher Recruitment 2025
The EMRS Teacher Recruitment 2025 is conducted by the National Education Society for Tribal Students (NESTS) to fill around 38,000 vacancies for teaching profiles such as Post Graduate Teachers (PGT) and Trained Graduate Teachers (TGT). Candidates must possess a relevant Bachelor’s or Master’s degree along with a BEd.
The exam pattern consists of a written test featuring multiple-choice questions across subjects like General Awareness, Reasoning, and Domain Knowledge. Salaries for selected candidates vary, with PGTs earning between ₹47,600 to ₹1,51,100, while TGTs receive ₹44,900 to ₹1,42,400, depending on their level and experience.
DSSSB Teacher Recruitment 2025
The DSSSB Teacher Recruitment 2025 is conducted for various teaching positions, including TGT and PGT roles. The eligibility typically requires a degree from a recognized university along with a BEd. Candidates can also apply for selection under non-teaching posts like Librarian, UDC, LDC posts. The exam pattern includes multiple-choice questions, with TGT exams featuring 200 questions for 200 marks and PGT exams having 300 questions for 300 marks.
Railway Teacher Recruitment 2025
The Railway Teacher Recruitment 2025 is conducted by the Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) for various teaching positions, including Post Graduate Teachers (PGT), Trained Graduate Teachers (TGT), and Primary Teachers (PRT). As per the latest details, there are approximately 1,000 vacancies available.
The eligibility typically requires a relevant degree along with necessary teaching qualifications. The registration process was held in January 2025 but the exam date is expected to be announced soon. The exam pattern consists of 100 multiple-choice questions for a total of 100 marks, with a duration of 90 minutes.
Difference Between B.Ed and CTET
Both B.Ed and CTET exams are important for candidates looking for a career in the teaching field. However, both of them are different from each other. Know about the major differences between the two below.
| Feature | BEd. (Bachelor of Education) | CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test) |
| Purpose | A degree program that provides professional training in teaching methodologies, pedagogy, and educational psychology. | An eligibility test that qualifies candidates to apply for teaching positions in central government schools (like KVS, NVS) and other schools. |
| Type | A Professional degree. | An eligibility certificate. |
| Eligibility | Requires a bachelor’s degree. | Requires specific educational qualifications, which can include a BEd. or other diplomas. |
| Validity | The BEd. degree is valid lifelong. | The CTET certificate is valid for life. |
| Conducting Body | Universities and colleges. | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). |
| Recent legal changes | Recent Supreme Court rulings have changed the eligibility for BEd holders for primary-level teaching positions. Now, primary teachers should have a DElEd course | CTET certificate will be valid for a lifetime. |
FAQs
Can I get a government job after B.Ed.?
Yes, candidates can apply and qualify for Bihar TRE, RRB Teacher, and KVS Teacher to get a government job after BEd.
Which exam is best for a government job after B.Ed?
Candidates can apply for Bihar TRE, RRB Teacher, and KVS Teacher to become a government teacher after BEd.
What is the best job after BEd.?
Primary Teacher, Secondary Teacher, Post Graduate Teacher, and Principal are the best job after BEd.
What is the salary of a BEd teacher?
The minimum salary of a BEd teacher is Rs 30,000 whereas the upper salary depends on experience level.
Is BEd. good for the future?
Yes, BEd course is for candidates who are looking for a career in teaching posts at different levels.